Switzerland

Travelling to Switzerland by Car: Essential Guide for a Smooth Journey

Planning a road trip to Switzerland? Avignette.com is here to ensure your journey is seamless and enjoyable. Switzerland, known for its stunning Alpine landscapes and well-maintained roads, offers an exceptional driving experience. However, it’s crucial to make the necessary preparations for a hassle-free journey.

Best Routes From the UK to Switzerland

Travelling from the UK to Switzerland by car is an exciting journey, offering a variety of scenic routes. Depending on your preferences, here are two of the most popular options:

1. Via France:
   • Route: Dover → Calais (via ferry or Eurotunnel) → A26 → A5 → Switzerland
   • Estimated Distance: 800-900 miles (from London to Zurich)
   • Key Cities: Reims, Dijon, Basel
     This is the most straightforward and quickest route, with well-maintained roads and plenty of service stations.
2. Via Belgium and Germany:
   • Route: Dover → Calais → E40 → A61 → Switzerland
   • Estimated Distance: 850-950 miles
   • Key Cities: Brussels, Cologne, Freiburg
     A slightly longer but scenic drive that avoids French tolls while taking you through Belgium and Germany, where motorways are toll-free.

Be sure to factor in ferry or Eurotunnel bookings in advance, especially during peak travel times.

Swiss Motorway Toll (Vignette) Requirements

Driving on Swiss motorways requires purchasing a vignette (toll sticker). Here’s what you need to know:

• Where to Buy:
  • Online at avignette.com
  • Or at the Swiss border
  • Or at Swiss petrol stations
• Validity: The vignette is valid for the entire calendar year

If you decide to buy the sticker toll, make sure the sticker is correctly affixed to your windscreen, as driving without one can result in a hefty fine of CHF 200, plus the cost of the vignette.

Are There Border Checks in Switzerland?

Although Switzerland is part of the Schengen Area, it is not a member of the EU, meaning customs checks are still in place. However, there are no routine passport checks for travellers arriving from EU countries (including France, Germany, or Italy), but UK drivers post-Brexit should expect the following:

• Customs Checks: Import limits on alcohol, tobacco, and goods, as well as checks for VAT and duty.
• ID Requirements: A valid passport with at least three months left on it after your date of departure from Switzerland.

It’s advisable to carry all necessary documents, including vehicle insurance and registration details.

What’s Mandatory to Have in Your Car

Switzerland has specific requirements for motorists regarding safety equipment. Before setting off, make sure your car is equipped with the following:

• Warning triangle (mandatory and must be within reach, not in the boot)
• Reflective jacket (recommended but not required by law for all passengers)
• First-aid kit (recommended)
• Headlamp beam deflectors (required for cars with UK plates)
• Vignette (Swiss motorway toll sticker)
• Snow chains: Snow chains are required on specific roads during winter, particularly in mountainous areas. Ensure you carry them and are familiar with their usage.

Failure to have these items can result in fines or being prevented from driving on Swiss roads.

Fuel Prices in Switzerland

Fuel prices in Switzerland are generally higher than in the UK or neighbouring France and Germany. As of 2024:

Fuel Type	Price per Litre (CHF)	Price per Litre (GBP)
Unleaded Petrol	1.70 – 1.80	£1.45 – £1.55
Diesel	1.85 – 1.95	£1.60 – £1.70

It’s worth noting that petrol stations in Switzerland are self-service, and you can pay by card or cash. Fuel prices can fluctuate, so it’s a good idea to check current rates before your trip.

Electric Vehicle Charging Points

Switzerland is well-equipped with electric vehicle (EV) charging points, making it easy for EV drivers to travel around the country. Key points to note:

• Number of Charging Stations: Over 7,000 public charging stations.
• Charging Networks: Swisscharge, Move, Plugsurfing.
• Types of Chargers: Fast chargers (50kW+) and standard chargers.
• Apps: ChargeMap, PlugShare.

Charging prices vary depending on the provider but typically range from CHF 0.40 to CHF 0.80 per kWh.

Key Traffic Rules in Switzerland

Driving in Switzerland involves adhering to strict traffic rules, many of which differ from the UK:

• Speed Limits:
  • Urban areas: 50 km/h (31 mph)
  • Rural roads: 80 km/h (50 mph)
  • Motorways: 120 km/h (75 mph)
• Drink-Driving Limit: 0.05% blood alcohol content (lower than the UK’s 0.08% limit).
• Lights: Dipped headlights must be used during the day.
• Mobile Phones: Strictly prohibited unless using a hands-free system.

Be mindful of speed limits, especially in rural areas where limits can change suddenly.

Fines and Penalties for Breaking Swiss Traffic Laws

Switzerland has strict penalties for traffic violations. Here’s a breakdown of some common fines:

• Speeding:
  • Varies from CHF 20 to heavy fines and possible driving bans. More info.
• Drink-Driving:
  • A formal warning accompanied by a fine of approximately CHF 600-800.
• Mobile Phone Use: CHF 100 on-the-spot fine.

Repeated or severe offences can lead to much higher fines or even imprisonment.

Navigating Switzerland’s Mountain Roads and Tunnels

Swiss mountain roads are famous for their beauty, but they also pose unique challenges:

• Sharp Bends and Narrow Roads: Drive cautiously, especially on steep, winding roads with hairpin turns.
• Tunnel Safety: Switzerland has many long tunnels, such as the Gotthard Tunnel (17 km). Keep a safe distance from the vehicle ahead and avoid overtaking inside tunnels.
• Alpine Passes: Many passes (e.g., Furka, Grimsel) are closed in winter due to snow. Always check road conditions before setting out.

Winter Driving in Switzerland

Winter driving in Switzerland can be hazardous, especially in alpine regions. Here are some winter-specific rules:

• Snow Tyres: Strongly recommended from November to April. Failure to use snow tyres in snowy conditions may lead to liability issues if you’re involved in an accident.
• Snow Chains: In some areas, snow chains are mandatory. Look for road signs that indicate when and where they are required.

Always carry warm clothing, food, and water in case you get stuck.

Finding and Paying for Parking

Parking in Swiss cities and towns can be tricky and expensive. Here’s a quick guide:

• Blue Zones: Free parking for up to 1 hour with a blue parking disc (available at petrol stations).
• White Zones: Paid parking, typically through ticket machines or parking apps.
• Yellow Zones: Reserved for specific companies or clients; not available for general public use

Make sure to check signage carefully to avoid fines, as parking enforcement is strict.

Useful Apps for Navigation and Road Assistance

Having the right apps can make your journey through Switzerland much smoother. Here are some must-haves:

• Google Maps or Waze: For real-time navigation and traffic updates.
• Swiss Traffic: Provides live traffic reports, including road closures and delays.
• SBB Mobile: Useful for finding public transport connections if you want to park and ride.
• PlugShare & ChargeMap: Ideal for locating electric vehicle charging points.

By using these apps, you can stay informed about road conditions and avoid unnecessary delays.

Exploring Switzerland by Car: Popular Routes

Route 1: Zurich to Lucerne via Lake Zug

• Path: Follow the A4 motorway and the scenic shores of Lake Zug.
• Highlights: Enjoy stunning views of the Alps and charming lakeside towns. This quick route is perfect for a leisurely day trip.

Route 2: Zurich to Interlaken via the Bernese Oberland

• Journey: Travel on the A1 motorway before switching to A6 and A8.
• Highlights: Drive through rolling hills and into the dramatic alpine landscapes of the Bernese Oberland, passing through quaint villages and lush valleys.

Route 3: Zurich to Zermatt via the Simplon Pass

Travel Path: Take the A1, A9, and the picturesque Simplon Pass.

Experience: Perfect for adventurers, this route winds through high mountain passes and leads to the car-free resort town of Zermatt, home to the iconic Matterhorn.

These routes showcase Switzerland’s blend of natural beauty, from serene lakes to majestic peaks, ideal for those seeking both relaxation and adventure. Remember to purchase your motorway vignette and familiarize yourself with Swiss driving regulations before setting off on our website at avignette.com.